startupbricks logo

Startupbricks

The Startup Funding Journey: From Pre-Seed to Series A

The Startup Funding Journey: From Pre-Seed to Series A

2025-01-16
6 min read
Founders

The email sat in my inbox for three days before I opened it.

Subject: "Thanks for meeting - some thoughts"

I knew what it would say. Another investor pass. Another "great team, but not right for us."

But as I read it, something different emerged. The investor didn't just say no—he explained exactly why, and more importantly, what would change his mind.

That feedback became our roadmap. Six months later, we raised that same investor's lead round.

Fundraising isn't about convincing people who don't believe in you. It's about finding the investors who see what you see—and helping them understand your vision.


The Meeting That Changed Everything

Let me tell you about a founder who almost gave up.

Jennifer had built a beautiful product. Real customers. Meaningful revenue. But she'd been rejected by 40 investors over 8 months.

Her pitch was technically perfect. Every slide was polished. Her metrics were solid. But something was missing.

The 41st investor asked a simple question: "Why do you exist?"

For the first time, Jennifer didn't talk about features or market size. She talked about her grandmother, who had struggled with healthcare navigation. She talked about the millions of people who felt lost in a complex system. She talked about wanting to help them.

The investor leaned in. "That's the first honest thing I've heard in 20 pitches."

He led her round.

The lesson: Fundraising isn't about perfect presentations. It's about authentic connection. Investors fund people, not just businesses.


Should You Raise at All?

Before you start the fundraising process, seriously consider whether you need outside capital.

When Fundraising Makes Sense

You need capital when:

  • You need to hire talent. You can't compete for top talent without competitive salaries.
  • You need to acquire customers. Paid acquisition can accelerate growth.
  • You're building hardware. Physical products require upfront capital.
  • You're competing with well-funded rivals. Sometimes you need capital just to keep up.

When to Skip Fundraising

Consider alternatives when:

  • You can grow organically through word of mouth
  • You have revenue to fund growth
  • You're building a lifestyle business
  • You'd rather keep full control

Prepare Your Fundraising Foundation

Successful fundraising happens before you start meeting investors.

Build Evidence of Progress

Investors buy future potential based on past evidence:

Evidence Type

What to Show

Why It Matters

Revenue

MRR, growth rate, cohorts

Shows people pay for your product

User Growth

Signups, active users, retention

Shows product-market fit

Product Milestones

Working product, shipped features

Shows you can execute

Team Additions

Key hires, talent attracted

Shows others believe in your vision

Partnerships

LOIs, integrations, customers

Shows market validation

Clean Up Your Cap Table

Your capitalization table tells investors who owns what:

  • Fix any errors in historical equity grants
  • Resolve any disputes
  • Document outstanding obligations (SAFEs, notes)
  • Understand your fully diluted share count

Get Your Legal House in Order

  • Incorporate in Delaware (standard for VC-backed companies)
  • Maintain clean corporate records
  • Secure intellectual property
  • Address any legal risks

Build Your Fundraising Strategy

Treat fundraising as a strategic project, not a reactive process.

Define Your Round

How much to raise:

Calculate your runway need:

  • Current expenses + planned growth
  • Multiply by 18 months minimum
  • Add 20% buffer

What valuation to target:

Base expectations on:

  • Comparable company analysis
  • Your traction and milestones
  • Current market conditions

Identify Your Target Investors

Create a tiered list:

Tier

Description

Priority

Tier 1: Best Fit

Investors in your stage, sector, geography

Highest

Tier 2: Good Fit

Investors who might invest but not perfect

High

Tier 3: Possibles

Investors who could potentially invest

Medium

Tier 4: Reach

Famous investors or funds that are a stretch

Low

Plan Your Timeline

Fundraising takes 3-6 months:

  • Month 1: Outreach and initial meetings
  • Months 2-3: Deep-dive meetings and due diligence
  • Months 4-5: Term sheet negotiations
  • Month 6: Close

Build Your Pitch Deck

Your pitch deck is your primary storytelling tool.

The Deck Structure

  1. Problem - What pain are you solving?
  2. Solution - What's your product?
  3. Why Now - Why is this the right time?
  4. Market Size - How big is the opportunity?
  5. Product - What does it look like?
  6. Traction - What evidence do you have?
  7. Business Model - How do you make money?
  8. Go-to-Market - How do you acquire customers?
  9. Competition - Who else is doing this?
  10. Team - Why you?
  11. The Ask - How much and what for?

Design Principles

  • Keep it short. 10-15 slides is ideal.
  • Use visuals. Words on slides are boring.
  • Tell a story. Your deck should flow logically.
  • Customize for your audience. Different investors care about different things.

Execute Investor Outreach

Warm Introductions Win

The best way to get a meeting is through a warm introduction. Use your network:

  • Former colleagues
  • Founders in your investors' portfolios
  • Advisors and mentors
  • Lawyers, accountants (who know investors)

Follow Up Persistently

Investors are busy. Follow up:

  • Initial outreach
  • 1 week follow-up
  • 2 week follow-up

Three outreach attempts is appropriate before moving on.

Prepare for Meetings

Research each investor:

  • Their portfolio companies
  • Their investment thesis
  • Recent investments

Tailor your pitch to their interests.


Navigate Due Diligence

Once an investor is interested, they'll conduct due diligence.

What Investors Examine

  • Financials: Revenue, expenses, projections
  • Customers: References from current customers
  • Team: Past and current employers
  • Technology: Technical architecture and IP
  • Legal: Corporate structure and contracts

How to Handle It

  • Be transparent about problems
  • Prepare references who will speak positively
  • Respond quickly to document requests
  • Ask questions too

Evaluate and Negotiate Term Sheets

When an investor wants to invest, they'll present a term sheet.

Key Terms to Understand

Term

What It Means

Founder-Friendly

Valuation

Company worth before investment

Higher is better

Liquidation Preference

Who gets paid first in an exit

1x non-participating is standard

Board Composition

Who sits on the board

More founders is better

Anti-Dilution

Protection if you raise at lower valuation

Broad-based weighted average

Vesting

When founders earn their shares

4 years with 1-year cliff

Negotiation Tips

  • Get multiple term sheets (creates leverage)
  • Focus on what actually matters
  • Get advice from experienced founders or lawyers
  • Consider the whole relationship

Close the Round

Once you have a signed term sheet, there's still work to do.

Legal Process

  • Work through definitive agreements
  • Respond to document requests quickly
  • Coordinate with existing investors

Prepare for Funding

  • Have your banking infrastructure ready
  • Confirm wire instructions
  • Signature authority sorted

Announce Thoughtfully

  • Coordinate with new investors
  • Announce strategically (hiring, customers, PR)
  • Build momentum from the raise

After the Round Closes

Fundraising doesn't end when you sign the documents.

Use the Capital Wisely

You raised money to accomplish something specific. Focus on that.

Build Your Board Relationship

Regular updates, honest communication, strategic alignment.

Plan Your Next Round

Start thinking about your next raise before you finish this one. What milestones do you need?


Common Fundraising Mistakes

Mistake #1: Starting Too Late

Fundraising takes 3-6 months. Start before you're desperate.

Mistake #2: Targeting the Wrong Investors

Don't waste time with investors who don't invest in your stage, sector, or geography.

Mistake #3: Poor Pitch Preparation

Know your numbers. Understand your market. Practice your pitch.

Mistake #4: Not Having Multiple Options

Having only one interested investor puts you in a weak position.

Mistake #5: Letting Fundraising Distract

Running your business is your top priority. Fundraising is important but not everything.


The Numbers Investors Want to See

Stage

Traction Expected

Raising

Pre-Seed

Idea, prototype, early users

$250K-$1M

Seed

Early traction, first customers

$1M-$4M

Series A

Product-market fit, growth metrics

$5M-$20M

Series B

Scaling metrics, clear path to profitability

$20M-$50M


The Final Word

Fundraising is hard. Rejection is frequent. The process can be demoralizing.

But the right investor can transform your company. Not just with capital—with guidance, connections, and credibility.

Be patient. Be persistent. Be authentic. And remember: the right investors are looking for founders exactly like you.


Related Reading


Preparing to fundraise?

At Startupbricks, we help founders prepare for successful fundraising rounds. We've been through the process ourselves and know what investors are looking for.

Let's talk about your fundraising strategy.

Share: